AT+COPS

The AT+COPS command allows retrieving information about the current mobile network operators and their status. It facilitates selecting automatic or manual network selection mode.

The AT+COPS command allows users to check mobile carrier status and select carriers automatically or manually. Below is a guide to executing the AT+COPS command under the default Mobile-Data protocol with MMCLI command sets.

Please turn the roaming function on before manually selecting the mobile carrier using the AT+COPS command. You can turn on/off mobile roaming under "Network > Interface > Mobile: Edit."

Test Command

The AT+COPS test command returns five parameters, each representing an operator present in the network. Some formats may be unavailable, which means the fields will be empty.

AT+COPS=?
Response
+COPS: (supported <stat>, long <oper>, short <oper>, numeric <oper>s[<Act>])s][,(supported <mode>s), (supported <format>s)])

MMCLI Example:

mmcli -m 2 --command=AT+COPS=?

+COPS: (2, "VODAFONE-DE", "VODAFONE", "26202", 7),(1, "Telefónica O2", "O2", "26203", 2),(3, "TELEKOM-DEUTSCHLAND", "TELEKOM", "26206", 7)

Read Command

The AT+COPS read command returns the current mobile carrier and its mode. The format, operator, and access technology parameters are omitted from the response if no operator is connected.

AT+COPS?
Response
+COPS: <mode>[,<format>[,<oper>][,<Act>]]

MMCLI Example:

mmcli -m 2 --command=AT+COPS?

+COPS: (2, "VODAFONE-DE", "VODAFONE", "26202", 7)

Carrier Selection

The AT+COPS write command attempts to select and register with the specified network operator. If the selected operator is unavailable (unless mode 4 of automatic selection is set), no other operator will be selected. The format of the selected operator name will be used for subsequent AT+COPS read commands.

AT+COPS=<mode>[,<format>[,<oper>[,<Act>]]]
Response
''

// If there is any function error, returns:
<err>

MMCLI Example of Select by Carrier's Numbric ID: <format> 2

mmcli -m 2 --command=AT+COPS=1,2,26202,7

' ' We can also input the carrier's short name: <format> 1

mmcli -m 2 --command=AT+COPS=1,1,Vodafone,7

If select by the carrier's full name, expecially when it has space or special characters, such as "-": <format> 0

mmcli -m 2 --command=AT+COPS=1,0,\"Vodafone-DE\",7

Response Time

When the mobile signal is weak or unstable, the AT+COPS command can take a long time to execute before getting a response. Suggest adding the timeout parameter for test/read/write commands. The typical maximum response time is 180 seconds, determined by the actual mobile network.

Example of Adding 120-Second Timeout for Test Command

mmcli -m 2 --command=AT+COPS? --timeout=120

Parameters

ParameterString / IntegerDescription

<stat>

0

Unknown

1

Operator available

2

Current operator

3

Operator forbidden

<oper>

String Type

Operator in format as per <mode>.

<mode>

0

Automatic mode. field is ignored.

1

Manual operator selection. The field shall be present and optionally.

2

Manually deregister from network.

3

Set only (for AT+COPS? Read Command), and do not attempt registration/deregistration (and fields are ignored). This value is invalid in the response of Read Command.

4

The manual/automatic selection. The field shall be presented. If manual selection fails, automatic mode ( = 0) will be entered.

<format>

0

Long format alphanumeric, which can be up to 16 characters long.

1

Short format alphanumeric.

2

Numeric . Mobile operators MCC MNC number.

<Act>

Integer Type

Selected mobile network type. Values 4, 5, and 6 occur only in the response of Read Command, while MS is in a data service state and is not intended for the AT+COPS Write Command.

2

3G - UTRAN

4

3G - UTRAN W/HSDPA

5

3G - UTRAN W/HSUPA

6

3G - UTRAN W/HSDPA and HSUPA

7

4G - E-UTRAN

10

4G - E-UTRAN connected to a 5GCN

11

5G - 5GNR connect to 5GCN

12

5G - NG-RAN

13

4G & 5G - E-UTRAN_NR dual connectivity

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